import json
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any

from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.forms.utils import flatatt
from django.templatetags.static import static
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.html import html_safe, json_script, mark_safe

from js_asset._compat import MediaAsset, Script, Stylesheet


__all__ = [
    "CSS",
    "JS",
    "JSON",
    "ImportMap",
    "InlineStyle",
    "MediaAsset",
    "Script",
    "Stylesheet",
    "static",
    "static_lazy",
]


static_lazy = lazy(static, str)


def _canonical_hash(data):
    # Hash an order-insensitive canonical form so the hash stays consistent
    # with dict equality (``a == b`` must imply ``hash(a) == hash(b)``).
    # ``DjangoJSONEncoder`` resolves lazy values, e.g. ``static_lazy`` paths.
    return hash(json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, cls=DjangoJSONEncoder))


class InlineStyle(MediaAsset):
    """
    An inline ``<style>`` block. Unlike :class:`Stylesheet` its ``path`` is the
    CSS source itself (rendered verbatim, never resolved through ``static()``),
    so it has no Django counterpart and stays a small dedicated
    :class:`~django.forms.widgets.MediaAsset` subclass.
    """

    element_template = "<style{attributes}>{path}</style>"

    def __init__(self, css, *, media="all", **attributes):
        super().__init__(css, media=media, **attributes)

    @property
    def path(self):
        return self._path


class _ProducesAsset(type):
    """
    Metaclass turning ``JS``/``CSS`` into factories: calling them returns a
    Django asset (``Script``/``Stylesheet``/``InlineStyle``) so they share
    ``forms.Media.merge`` buckets -- and dedup -- with Django's own assets and
    with bare path strings. ``isinstance(x, JS)`` keeps answering truthfully by
    delegating to the produced type(s).
    """

    def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        return cls._produce(*args, **kwargs)

    def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
        return isinstance(instance, cls._produces)

    def __subclasscheck__(cls, subclass):
        return issubclass(subclass, cls._produces)


class JS(metaclass=_ProducesAsset):
    _produces = Script

    @staticmethod
    def _produce(src, attrs=None):
        return Script(src, **(attrs or {}))


class CSS(metaclass=_ProducesAsset):
    _produces = (Stylesheet, InlineStyle)

    @staticmethod
    def _produce(src, media="all", *, inline=False):
        if inline:
            return InlineStyle(src, media=media)
        return Stylesheet(src, media=media)


@html_safe
@dataclass(eq=True)
class JSON:
    data: dict[str, Any]
    id: str | None = field(default="", kw_only=True)

    def __hash__(self):
        # ``__eq__`` (dataclass) compares ``data`` order-insensitively, so the
        # hash must too -- see ``_canonical_hash``.
        return hash((_canonical_hash(self.data), self.id))

    def render(self, *, nonce=""):
        # A type="application/json" block is data, not executed JavaScript, so
        # it is not governed by CSP and needs no nonce.
        return json_script(self.data, self.id)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.render()


@html_safe
class ImportMap:
    def __init__(self, importmap):
        self._importmap = importmap

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return isinstance(other, ImportMap) and self._importmap == other._importmap

    def __hash__(self):
        # ``__eq__`` compares the underlying dict order-insensitively, so the
        # hash must too -- see ``_canonical_hash``.
        return _canonical_hash(self._importmap)

    def render(self, *, nonce=""):
        if self._importmap:
            nonce_attr = mark_safe(flatatt({"nonce": nonce})) if nonce else ""
            html = json_script(self._importmap).removeprefix(
                '<script type="application/json">'
            )
            return mark_safe(f'<script type="importmap"{nonce_attr}>{html}')
        return ""

    def __str__(self):
        return self.render()

    def update(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, ImportMap):
            other = other._importmap

        if imports := other.get("imports"):
            self._importmap.setdefault("imports", {}).update(imports)
        if integrity := other.get("integrity"):
            self._importmap.setdefault("integrity", {}).update(integrity)
        if scopes := other.get("scopes"):
            for scope, imports in scopes.items():
                self._importmap.setdefault("scopes", {}).setdefault(scope, {}).update(
                    imports
                )

    def __or__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, ImportMap):
            combined = self.__class__({})
            combined.update(self)
            combined.update(other)
            return combined
        return NotImplemented